Otwarte porty UDP w komputerze

Ostatnio postanowiłem sprawdzić otwarte porty na moim komputerze i ku mojemu zdziwieniu okazało się, że otwartych jest ich 752 (tylko porty UDP). Zmartwiła mnie trochę ta sytuacja (w końcu otwarte porty to potencjalne źródło zagrożenia), więc chciałbym Was spytać: Czy taka ilość otwartych portów powinna niepokoić? Poniżej wklejam listę otwartych portów:

137	NETBIOS Name Service

189	Queued File Transport

231	[Unknown]

233	[Unknown]

299	[Unknown]

408	Prospero Resource Manager Sys. Man.

639	MSDP

702	[Unknown]

801	device

829	PKIX-3 CA/RA

879	[Unknown]

1219	AeroFlight-Ret

1294	[Unknown]

1503	Databeam

1679	darcorp-lm

1689	firefox

1698	RSVP-ENCAPSULATION-1

2022	xinuexpansion2

2051	[Unknown]

2171	[Unknown]

2185	[Unknown]

2834	EVTP

2838	Starbot

2899	POWERGEMPLUS

2992	ITB301

3469	Pluribus

3507	[Unknown]

3565	[Unknown]

3622	[Unknown]

3712	[Unknown]

3719	[Unknown]

3780	[Unknown]

3815	[Unknown]

4072	[Unknown]

4080	[Unknown]

4163	[Unknown]

4248	[Unknown]

4251	[Unknown]

4281	[Unknown]

4422	[Unknown]

4500	sae-urn

4674	[Unknown]

4710	[Unknown]

4744	[Unknown]

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6762	[Unknown]

6815	[Unknown]

7101	[Unknown]

7108	[Unknown]

7183	[Unknown]

7396	[Unknown]

7428	OpenView DM Log Agent Manager

7535	[Unknown]

7796	[Unknown]

8002	Teradata ORDBMS

8109	[Unknown]

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I jeszcze jedno pytanie: Czy znacie jakąś stronę, gdzie można sprawdzić za co dany port odpowiada (lub w jaki sposób może zostać wykorzystany przeciwko nam) ? Bo często google nie podaje sensownej odpowiedzi dla portu, a wtedy trzeba szukać “port XXXX hacking” i sprawdzać, czy są na niego jakieś metody…

Nie są to otwarte porty tylko porty które wykorzystuje system i aplikacje na nim zainstalowane, które na tych portach nasłuchują i są gotowe do użycia. Ważną sprawą jest aktualizowanie systemu oraz dobry program antywirusowy. Poza tym następną barierą w sieci jest router, który chyba masz gdzieś w sieci?

Wiesz, moim zdaniem protokół UDP nie niesie ze sobą takiego zagrożenia, jak TCP. Gdyż jeżeli chciałbym, żeby cokolwiek wypłynęło z Twojego komputera wolałbym mieć 100 % pewność, że to do mnie dotrze, co do końca nie daje UDP ;]

Możesz również spróbować po analizować pakiety I/O w wireshark’u

Pozdrawiam

System zawsze na bieżąco aktualizowany, antywirus to AVG, router też gdzieś się po drodze zapodział :wink:

Btw. Gdy w cmd wpiszę “netstat -a” to wyskakuje trochę portów TCP nastawionych na nasłuchiwanie, ale program do skanowania otwartych portów ich nie wykrył, więc chyba nie niosą ze sobą jakiegoś zagrożenia?

Wydaje się mi, że taką dość dobrą orientacyjnie informacją jest zapora systemu windows, która posiada reguły przychodzące oraz wychodzące.

Jeśli skaner nie wykrywa otwartych portów, to tak powinno być. Skanowałeś z własnego komputera, czy z innego w sieci?

Pozdrawiam!

Skanowałem z własnego komputera, ale po IP w sieci LAN (nie wiem, czy w takim wypadku router bierze udział w połączeniu).

I tak, i nie. Router nie wybiera trasy dla pakietów, a przynajmniej nie powinien, jeśli są w jednej podsieci, jeden komputer wysyła pakiet prosto do innego komputera przez switch, który akurat jest wbudowany w router.

Pozdrawiam!