Ustawienie startujacego systemu w Linux Edu CD

Oprogramowanie komputerowe GNU/Linux
#1

Czy ktos z was wie gdzie mozna ustawic startujacy system w LInux Edu CD chce żeby linux nie uruchamiał sie jako pierwszy system tylko Windows XP.Bo tak to musze co chwila wybierac.

#2

plik /boot/grub/menu.lst

#3

No fajnie wszystko pięknie ale gdzie sie ustawia lub jaki poniżej podaje co jest w tym pliku.Moze teraz mi ktos powie co mam zmienic zeby startowal pierwszy system Windows Xp.

# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)

# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),

# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub

# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.


## default num

# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and

# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.

#

# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry

# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.

# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not change this entry to 'saved' or your

# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.

default 0


## timeout sec

# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry

# (normally the first entry defined).

timeout 10


## hiddenmenu

# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)

#hiddenmenu


# Pretty colours

#color cyan/blue white/blue


## password ['--md5'] passwd

# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing

# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the

# command 'lock'

# e.g. password topsecret

# password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/

# password topsecret


#

# examples

#

# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000

# root (hd0,0)

# makeactive

# chainloader	+1

#

# title Linux

# root (hd0,1)

# kernel	/vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro

#


#

# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST


### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified

## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below


## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs


## ## Start Default Options ##

## default kernel options

## default kernel options for automagic boot options

## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z

## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.

## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro

## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro

## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro

# kopt=root=UUID=b619d90d-3f79-4416-9b46-3cf473d36912 ro


## Setup crashdump menu entries

## e.g. crashdump=1

# crashdump=0


## default grub root device

## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)

# groot=(hd0,1)


## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options

## e.g. alternative=true

## alternative=false

# alternative=true


## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options

## e.g. lockalternative=true

## lockalternative=false

# lockalternative=false


## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the

## alternatives

## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5

# defoptions=quiet splash locale=pl_PL


## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options

## e.g. lockold=false

## lockold=true

# lockold=false


## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option

# xenhopt=


## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option

# xenkopt=console=tty0


## altoption boot targets option

## multiple altoptions lines are allowed

## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options

## altoptions=(recovery) single

# altoptions=(recovery mode) single


## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst

## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the

## alternative kernel options

## e.g. howmany=all

## howmany=7

# howmany=all


## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option

## e.g. memtest86=true

## memtest86=false

# memtest86=true


## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system

## can be true or false

# updatedefaultentry=false


## ## End Default Options ##


title Linux-EduCD, kernel 2.6.20-16-generic

root (hd0,1)

kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.20-16-generic root=UUID=b619d90d-3f79-4416-9b46-3cf473d36912 ro quiet splash locale=pl_PL

initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.20-16-generic

quiet

savedefault


title Linux-EduCD, kernel 2.6.20-16-generic (recovery mode)

root (hd0,1)

kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.20-16-generic root=UUID=b619d90d-3f79-4416-9b46-3cf473d36912 ro single

initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.20-16-generic


title Linux-EduCD, memtest86+

root (hd0,1)

kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin

quiet


### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST


# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian

# ones.

title Other operating systems:

root



# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS

# on /dev/sda1

title Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition

root (hd0,0)

savedefault

makeactive

chainloader	+1
#4

Przesuwasz wpis z windowsem ponad wpisy z ubuntu…

# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)

# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),

# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub

# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.


## default num

# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and

# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.

#

# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry

# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.

# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not change this entry to 'saved' or your

# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.

default 0


## timeout sec

# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry

# (normally the first entry defined).

timeout 10


## hiddenmenu

# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)

#hiddenmenu


# Pretty colours

#color cyan/blue white/blue


## password ['--md5'] passwd

# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing

# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the

# command 'lock'

# e.g. password topsecret

# password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/

# password topsecret


#

# examples

#

# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000

# root (hd0,0)

# makeactive

# chainloader +1

#

# title Linux

# root (hd0,1)

# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro

#


#

# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST


### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified

## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below


## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs


## ## Start Default Options ##

## default kernel options

## default kernel options for automagic boot options

## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z

## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.

## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro

## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro

## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro

# kopt=root=UUID=b619d90d-3f79-4416-9b46-3cf473d36912 ro


## Setup crashdump menu entries

## e.g. crashdump=1

# crashdump=0


## default grub root device

## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)

# groot=(hd0,1)


## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options

## e.g. alternative=true

## alternative=false

# alternative=true


## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options

## e.g. lockalternative=true

## lockalternative=false

# lockalternative=false


## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the

## alternatives

## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5

# defoptions=quiet splash locale=pl_PL


## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options

## e.g. lockold=false

## lockold=true

# lockold=false


## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option

# xenhopt=


## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option

# xenkopt=console=tty0


## altoption boot targets option

## multiple altoptions lines are allowed

## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options

## altoptions=(recovery) single

# altoptions=(recovery mode) single


## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst

## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the

## alternative kernel options

## e.g. howmany=all

## howmany=7

# howmany=all


## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option

## e.g. memtest86=true

## memtest86=false

# memtest86=true


## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system

## can be true or false

# updatedefaultentry=false


## ## End Default Options ##


title Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition

root (hd0,0)

savedefault

makeactive

chainloader +1



title Linux-EduCD, kernel 2.6.20-16-generic

root (hd0,1)

kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.20-16-generic root=UUID=b619d90d-3f79-4416-9b46-3cf473d36912 ro quiet splash locale=pl_PL

initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.20-16-generic

quiet

savedefault


title Linux-EduCD, kernel 2.6.20-16-generic (recovery mode)

root (hd0,1)

kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.20-16-generic root=UUID=b619d90d-3f79-4416-9b46-3cf473d36912 ro single

initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.20-16-generic


title Linux-EduCD, memtest86+

root (hd0,1)

kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin

quiet


### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST


# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian

# ones.

title Other operating systems:

root
#5

Wszystko fajnie pieknie ale jest jeden problem nie moge zapisac zmiany danego pliku jak chce to zrobic to pisze mi “Brak uprawnień do zapisania pliku. Proszę sprawdzić czy wprowadzone położenie jest poprawne i spróbować ponownie.”

#6

jako root edytowałeś?

#7

Normalnie klikłem na plik i zmieniłem go jak chciałem zapisać to mi napisało to co wyżej napisałem.

#8

Musisz edytować z prawami administratora.

#9 
## default num

# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and

# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.

#

# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry

# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.

# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not change this entry to 'saved' or your

# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.

default 0

Odnajdź te linijki w swoim menu.lst i tam gdzie jest default zamiast 0 (zero) wpisz 3 i wtedy Grub domyślnie będzie uruchamiał windowsa, natomiast gdy będziech chciał uruchomić Linuksa będziesz musiał wybrać go z listy.

Możesz to zrobić w ten sposób, uruchom terminal zaloguj się jako root poleceniem su, następnie już zalogowany jako administrator możesz edytować menu.lst w ten sposób:

gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst

Pozdrawiam!